告
- to announce, to inform;
- to tell, to report;
- to accuse, to sue (in legal contexts);
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
口 (구, mouth) — semantic component, representing speech or announcement
牛 (우, ox) — phonetic component, giving the sound
Original form 吿 (U+543F) more clearly shows this composition and is preserved in traditional forms used in Hong Kong and Japanese kyūjitai.
Usage in Korean
告知 (공지) — notification, announcement
告白 (고백) — confession, declaration
告訴 (고소) — accusation, lawsuit
忠告 (충고) — sincere advice, counsel
警告 (경고) — warning
Words that derived from 告
Additional notes
In Classical Chinese, often implied formally informing superiors (e.g., reporting to a ruler or deity).
Alternative forms
吿 (older form, used in Kangxi Dictionary and some traditional orthographies)