呆
- foolish;
- dull;
- blank;
- stunned;
Etymology
Originally derived from 保 (보) as an ancient form.
It can be interpreted as a pictographic form of a person (or child), suggesting simplicity or naivety, which later developed into the meaning foolish or dull.
It was also used as a simplified form of 獃 / 騃 — foolish; stupid.
Additionally, in medieval usage, a doubled form 槑 (呆+呆) was used for 梅 (plum), showing its varied historical roles.
Related characters:
- simple or naive person;
- foolish or dull;
- blank or stunned mental state.
Usage in Korean
Rare in modern Korean vocabulary.
Additional notes
The character has multiple historical readings (매, 태, 보), but in modern usage meanings are context-dependent.
In Chinese, it often describes a mental state (blank, dazed) rather than just intelligence.
The unusual history explains its diverse pronunciations across languages.
Related characters:
保 — to protect (original form relation)
獃 — foolish
愚 — foolish
- 口木 (RD)
- ⿱ 口 木