魅
- to charm;
- to fascinate;
- spirit;
- demon;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound composed of:
鬼 — semantic component meaning “ghost; spirit”;
未 — phonetic component indicating the sound (매 / mèi).
Originally, the character referred to a spirit that bewitches or enchants people, which led to the meaning to fascinate or captivate.
Semantic development:
-spirit or supernatural being;
- bewitching or enchanting force;
- attraction, charm, fascination.
Usage in Korean
매력 (魅力) — charm; attractiveness
매혹 (魅惑) — fascination; enchantment
Additional notes
The original meaning connected to spirits that charm or mislead people, which explains the modern sense of fascination or allure.
Today, the character is most commonly used in words like 매력 (魅力) to describe personal charm or appeal.
Related characters:
鬼 — ghost; spirit
魔 — demon; evil spirit
惑 — to confuse; to fascinate
- 竹戈十木 (HIJD)
- ⿺ 鬼 未