遲
- to be slow, sluggish;
- to be late, delayed;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
辵 (착, “to walk slowly”) — semantic, related to walking and movement.
犀 (seo, “rhinoceros”) — phonetic, providing the sound.
Graphically, the character shows the “movement radical” 辵 combined with 犀 to suggest both motion and the idea of heaviness/slowness.
Usage in Korean
지체 (遲滯) — delay, stagnation
지연 (遲延) — postponement, delay
지각 (遲刻) — being late (to school, work, etc.)
만지각 (晩遲刻) — arriving late
Still fairly common in academic, legal, and formal contexts.
Words that derived from 遲
Additional notes
Related forms: 遲 is often interchanged historically with 遟.
Alternative forms
Old form is 遟 (U+905F).
遲
더딜/늦을
지, 치
deodil/neuj-eul
ji, chi
Kangxi radical:162, 辵 + 12
Strokes:16
Unicode:U+9072
Cangjie input:
- 卜尸卜手 (YSYQ)
Composition:
- ⿺ 辶 犀