賻
- funeral gift;
- condolence money;
Etymology
A phono-semantic compound consisting of:
貝 (shell; money) — semantic component, indicating wealth or valuables;
尃 (fū) — phonetic component, providing the sound.
The structure conveys wealth being given or distributed, particularly in a ritual or social context.
Semantic development:
- shell/money (貝);
- giving valuables;
- ritual offering;
- funeral gift (condolence money).
Thus, 賻 developed into a specialized social and ritual term.
Usage in Korean
부의 (賻儀) — condolence money
부조 (扶助 / 賻助) — aid or assistance (in funerary context)
Additional notes
賻 is a low-frequency character, mostly used in formal or traditional settings.
The compound 賻儀 is the standard term for condolence money in East Asian cultures.
The character reflects a cultural value: supporting the bereaved through material assistance.
Related characters:
贈 — to give; to present
施 — to give; to bestow
助 — to help
貝 — money; valuables
Among these, 賻 specifically denotes giving in the context of mourning, making it highly specialized.
- 月金戈月戈 (BCIBI)
- ⿰ 貝 尃