味
- taste;
Etymology
Phono-semantic compound:
口 (“mouth”) provides the semantic element, referring to speech or ingestion.
未 (“not yet,” also phonetic mi) provides the phonetic element.
Originally denoted the flavors perceived by the mouth; later extended to the sense of personal preference, style, or mood.
Semantic range:
- flavor, taste (음식의 맛);
- sense, feeling, mood (기분, 느낌);
- preference, inclination, style (취향, 멋).
Usage in Korean
味覺 (미각) — sense of taste
意味 (의미) — meaning, significance
趣味 (취미) — hobby, interest, taste
美味 (미미) — delicious, tasty
Additional notes
In Korean, “맛” (맛 미) directly reflects this character, while “멋” (style, charm) is sometimes considered a semantic extension or even a cognate, suggesting deep linguistic roots.
In Classical Chinese, 味 could also imply “significance” or “meaning,” as preserved in words like 意味 (의미).
In Buddhist texts, 味 often referred metaphorically to the “flavor” of Dharma teachings, meaning the spiritual essence one experiences.