Korean vocabulary list:
grammatical markers
- 가지다–An auxiliary verb used to indicate the continuation of a result, or the state of an action in the preceding statement
- 감–object
- 개–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of objects that are available as a single piece
- 거–there
- 거–thing
- 거–this; that; it
- 거나–A postpositional particle used to list more than two things, though whichever one chooses makes no difference
- 거리–A bound noun used to refer to things worthy of being a source for something
- 겠–An ending of a word referring to a future event or assumption
- 격–A bound noun used to indicate that something is the same as what has been previously mentioned
- 격–case
- 결–A bound noun used to refer to the time when something occurs or the time between one event and another
- 고기–there; that
- 고리–that way; there
- 과–A postpositional word used to indicate the subject of comparison or the object that serves as a basis
- 권–volume; book
- 그녀–she; her
- 끼리–A suffix used to mean "only that category being together."
- ㄴ답디다–(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to pass along a message or fact that the speaker heard earlier
- 나다–An auxiliary verb used when having completed the action of the preceding statement
- 내지–to; or
- 너–A pronoun used to indicate the listener when he/she is the same age or younger
- 너무–too
- 너희–you; your
- 네–yes; yes sir; yes ma'am; excuse me; sorry; I beg your pardon; please
- 네–An abbreviated word for '너의' (your)
- 네–you
- 놓다–An auxiliary verb used when having both completed the action of the preceding statement and sustained the result
- 놓다–about; on
- 는답디다–(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to pass along a message or fact that the speaker heard earlier
- 니–A postpositional particle used to list two or more things on an equal footing
- 님–A bound noun to address a certain person deferentially
- 다–'completely'
- 다–A postpositional particle used to connect and list several objects
- 다–A postpositional particle used when further clarifying the meaning of the preceding statement
- 닥치다–shut up
- 답디다–(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to pass along the message or fact the speaker heard earlier
- 대–versus
- 대–generation
- 대–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of cars, planes, musical instruments, machines, etc
- 대신–A word used to indicate that the following content is different from or opposite to the previous content
- 댁–you
- 되다–be supposed to; be bound to; be scheduled to; be designed to; be required to; should; have to; need to; ought to; be allowed; be permitted; can; may
- 드-–A prefix used to mean severely or high
- 들이–A suffix used to mean a container to hold that amount of something
- 들이-–A prefix used to mean severely, suddenly, or very much
- 또는–or
- ㄹ까마는–An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts the preceding statement, while possessing questions or doubts that ultimately do not affect the following statement
- 라–A postpositional particle used to indicate that the preceding statement was a quote
- 랍디다–(formal, moderately addressee-raising) An expression used to convey the message or fact the speaker heard earlier
- 령–A suffix used to mean a law or an order
- 령–A suffix used to mean the territory of a country
- 령–A suffix used to mean a hill or a ridge
- 롭다–A suffix that means "being so" or "deserving that" and makes the word an adjective
- 료–A suffix used to mean a fee
- 를 가지고–An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is a tool, means, method, material, etc., for something
- 마다–A postpositional particle that means "everything without exception."
- 마리–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of animals, fish, bugs, etc
- 막–act
- 만–A bound noun indicating that there is a convincing reason for the action meant by the preceding statement
- 만–A postpositional particle used when limiting the field to one thing, excluding all the others
- 매–a bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of papers, photos, etc
- 면 좋겠다–An expression used to indicate the speaker's hope or wish, or the speaker's wish that the result would be different from reality
- 명–name
- 명–person
- ㅂ디다–(formal, moderately addressee-raising) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker conveys and notifies someone of an event he/she experienced personally
- 벌–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of clothes
- 보고–A postpositional particle used when something is the subject that an act has an influence on
- 살–years old
- 섬–A bound noun that serves as a unit for measuring the volume of grains, powder, liquid, etc
- 세–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting years of age
- 수–A bound noun meaning the ability to do something or the possibility that a certain event occurs
- 아 가지고–An expression used to indicate that the result or state of the act mentioned in the preceding statement is continued
- 아야겠–An expression used to indicate a strong will for the act mentioned in the preceding statement, or to guess that doing the act may be necessary
- 알–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of small and round objects
- 알갱이–A unit for counting nuts or grains of a cereal, etc
- 앞–to
- 양–quantity; amount
- 어 가지고–An expression used to indicate that the result or state of the act mentioned in the preceding statement is continued
- 어야겠-–An expression used to indicate a strong will for the act mentioned in the preceding statement, or to guess that doing the act may be necessary
- 에서–A postpositional particle used to indicate that the preceding word refers to a place where a certain action is being done
- 여 가지고–An expression used to indicate that the result or state of the act mentioned in the preceding statement is continued
- 요–A postpositional particle used to indicate respect for the other person, the subject who is shown respect
- 으면 좋겠다–An expression used to indicate the speaker's hope or wish, or the speaker's wish that the result would be different from reality
- 을 가지고–An expression used to indicate that the preceding statement is a tool, means, method, or material for something
- 을까마는–An expression used to indicate that the speaker accepts the preceding statement while possessing questions or doubts that ultimately do not affect the following statement
- 이란–A postpositional particle used to explain or emphasize something by specially choosing it as the topic
- 이래–An abbreviated word for '이리하여' (a conjugated form of '이리하다' (do in this way))
- 이러니–An abbreviated word for '이러하니' (a conjugated form of '이러하다' (be like this))
- 이야말로–A postpositional particle used to emphatically state something
- 이야말로–just; indeed
- 자–A bound noun used as a unit of length
- 자–person
- 쟁이–A suffix used to mean "a person who has a lot of that quality" or "a person who usually does something."
- 저–I; me
- 저–that
- 저–that
- 저–he; she
- 저리–so; that
- 전–An abbreviated word for '저는' (I)
- 제–An abbreviated word for '저의', a combination of '저', the self-lowering form of '나', and '의.'
- 제–An abbreviated word for '적에' (when)
- 제–I; he; she
- 조–article; clause; precondition
- 조–A bound noun used to count a set of things when two or more things form such a set
- 주기–A bound noun used to count the number of years from a person's death on the anniversary of his/her death
- 채–A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the number of houses, buildings, etc
- 채–A bound noun used to indicate that the state of someone or something remains the same as it was
- 체–A bound noun used to indicate one's attitude of making someone believe that something untrue is true, or such a state
- 총–total
- 타–A bound noun that serves as a unit of counting things by twelve